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    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Scientific temper</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="publisher">Azim Premji University Archives</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Dr. Gulbanoo Premji Library, Azim Premji University, Burugunte Village, Survey No 66, Bikkanahalli Main Rd, Sarjapura</addressline>
          <addressline>Bengaluru</addressline>
          <addressline>Asia</addressline>
          <addressline>562125</addressline>
          <addressline>https://library.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/</addressline>
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        <date normal="2023-03-14" encodinganalog="date">2023-03-14</date>
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        <language scriptcode="Latn">Latin</language>
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    <did>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Scientific temper</unittitle>
      <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1</unitid>
      <unitdate normal="1953/2017" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1953-2017</unitdate>
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        22 files    </physdesc>
      <repository>
        <corpname>Azim Premji University Archives</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>Dr. Gulbanoo Premji Library, Azim Premji University, Burugunte Village, Survey No 66, Bikkanahalli Main Rd, Sarjapura</addressline>
          <addressline>Bengaluru</addressline>
          <addressline>Asia</addressline>
          <addressline>562125</addressline>
          <addressline>https://library.azimpremjiuniversity.edu.in/</addressline>
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        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
        <language langcode="hin">Hindi</language>
        <language langcode="tel">Telugu</language>
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      <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
        <persname id="atom_9373_actor">Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra, 1928-2017</persname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <bioghist id="md5-8c846eecd78036a32acd5071de4ee9c9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
      <note>
        <p>Pushpa Mittra Bhargava (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the promotion of scientific temper in India.<lb/><lb/> After completing his Ph.D. at Lucknow University, Bhargava moved to Hyderabad. From 1949 to 1958 he worked at Lucknow University, Osmania University, Hyderabad, the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research, Hyderabad, the McArdle Memorial Laboratory of Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, and the National Institute of Medical Research in London, United Kingdom. In 1958, he joined the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research which by then had been taken over by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and named the Regional Research Laboratory (now known as the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology).<lb/><lb/>In 1977, Bhargava set up the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and served as its Director until 1990. He retired from the directorship of CCMB to join the CSIR Distinguished Fellowship from 1990 to 1993. He ran his own consultancy, Anveshna, after 1993. During his career, he published more than 125 works in scientific journals and books.<lb/><lb/>Bhargava was deeply involved in discussions on Indian government policies. He served as Vice-Chairman of the National Knowledge Commission, as Chairman of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) committee on DNA fingerprinting, and as a member of the first Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Biotechnology. Bhargava was committed to promoting science and rationality and opposing superstition. He was closely involved with the Association of Scientific Workers of India (ASWI) which was established as a trade union of scientists. Bhargava received the Padma Bhushan from the President of India in 1986.</p>
      </note>
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    <odd type="publicationStatus">
      <p>Published</p>
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      <p>Final</p>
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      <p>IN APUA</p>
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    <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
      <p>This series contains speeches, correspondence, administrative records, articles and writings, printed materials, newspaper articles, and handwritten notes. PM Bhargava was deeply involved in discussions on scientific temper and critical of religious practices which invoked supernatural powers. Here we find records documenting radio speeches delivered on the subject, administrative records belonging to the Society for the Promotion of Scientific Temper, papers pertaining to the Nehru Centre in Bombay, reports on the Seminar on ‘Scientific Temper and Spiritual Values’ held at the Centre in 1983, correspondence with individuals about superstition and godmen, and Bhargava's own writings. A large number of letters are exchanged between PM Bhargava and Makarand Paranjape, and another set of exchanges is with Meera Ananda. The Statements, Articles, and Writings subseries contains a 1980 signed statement on scientific temper with correspondence around the drafting of the same. It also includes a published article by PM Bhargava.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <processinfo>
      <p>
        <date>2023-04-03</date>
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      <p>Shelf 1 Rack 1</p>
    </originalsloc>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Administrative records</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-1</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1987/1987" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1987</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
        </did>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <processinfo>
          <p>
            <date>2023-04-03</date>
          </p>
        </processinfo>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Administrative Documents of Forum of Scientists for Peace and Development, Scientific and Technical Forum for Society, Science for Society (Andhra Pradesh)</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-1-1-1</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1987</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Formal records pertaining to the Forum of Scientists for Peace and Development, the Scientific and Technical Forum for Society, Science for Society (Andhra Pradesh). This includes a constitution with objectives, membership guidelines, memoranda, subscription information, and the functions of executive committees and office bearers. The file also includes associated correspondence and handwritten notes.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Alphabetical then chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Speeches, radio and television</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-2</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1985/2012" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1985-2012</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4 files with textual records    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_9417_actor">Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra, 1928-2017</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-8c846eecd78036a32acd5071de4ee9c9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Pushpa Mittra Bhargava (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the promotion of scientific temper in India.<lb/><lb/> After completing his Ph.D. at Lucknow University, Bhargava moved to Hyderabad. From 1949 to 1958 he worked at Lucknow University, Osmania University, Hyderabad, the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research, Hyderabad, the McArdle Memorial Laboratory of Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, and the National Institute of Medical Research in London, United Kingdom. In 1958, he joined the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research which by then had been taken over by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and named the Regional Research Laboratory (now known as the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology).<lb/><lb/>In 1977, Bhargava set up the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and served as its Director until 1990. He retired from the directorship of CCMB to join the CSIR Distinguished Fellowship from 1990 to 1993. He ran his own consultancy, Anveshna, after 1993. During his career, he published more than 125 works in scientific journals and books.<lb/><lb/>Bhargava was deeply involved in discussions on Indian government policies. He served as Vice-Chairman of the National Knowledge Commission, as Chairman of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) committee on DNA fingerprinting, and as a member of the first Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Biotechnology. Bhargava was committed to promoting science and rationality and opposing superstition. He was closely involved with the Association of Scientific Workers of India (ASWI) which was established as a trade union of scientists. Bhargava received the Padma Bhushan from the President of India in 1986.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <processinfo>
          <p>
            <date>2023-04-03</date>
          </p>
        </processinfo>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">TV Series Temples of Modern India and National Convention in Defence of India's Freedom and Unity -file 1</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-2-1-2</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1985/2012" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1985 - 2012</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records and an unsigned name tag    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>A pamphlet and name tag for National Convention in Defence of India's Freedom and Unity and handwritten notes signed by PM Bhargava. Email prints and schedule for Workshop of Temples of Modern India and printed speeches.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">TV Series Temples of Modern India - file 2</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-2-1-3</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Email prints and speeches for Workshop of Temples of Modern India on topics such as sleep research, ballooning and human genome mapping. Email to Arun Ram from PM Bhargava.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">TV Series Temples of Modern India - file 3</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-2-1-4</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Printed speeches for Workshop of Temples of Modern India and Company Profile for Pulse Media Private Limited</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">TV Series Temples of Modern India - file 4</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-2-1-5</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2012</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Email prints and speeches for Workshop of Temples of Modern India on topics such as epigenetics. Email includes details of travel expenses incurred by PM Bhargava. Emails with TV Venkateswaran, Rajendra Kondapalli, and Ganga Nair</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Statements, articles and writings</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-3</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1966/2017" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1966-2017</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        4 files with textual records    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_9422_actor">Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra, 1928-2017</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-8c846eecd78036a32acd5071de4ee9c9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Pushpa Mittra Bhargava (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the promotion of scientific temper in India.<lb/><lb/> After completing his Ph.D. at Lucknow University, Bhargava moved to Hyderabad. From 1949 to 1958 he worked at Lucknow University, Osmania University, Hyderabad, the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research, Hyderabad, the McArdle Memorial Laboratory of Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, and the National Institute of Medical Research in London, United Kingdom. In 1958, he joined the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research which by then had been taken over by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and named the Regional Research Laboratory (now known as the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology).<lb/><lb/>In 1977, Bhargava set up the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and served as its Director until 1990. He retired from the directorship of CCMB to join the CSIR Distinguished Fellowship from 1990 to 1993. He ran his own consultancy, Anveshna, after 1993. During his career, he published more than 125 works in scientific journals and books.<lb/><lb/>Bhargava was deeply involved in discussions on Indian government policies. He served as Vice-Chairman of the National Knowledge Commission, as Chairman of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) committee on DNA fingerprinting, and as a member of the first Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Biotechnology. Bhargava was committed to promoting science and rationality and opposing superstition. He was closely involved with the Association of Scientific Workers of India (ASWI) which was established as a trade union of scientists. Bhargava received the Padma Bhushan from the President of India in 1986.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <processinfo>
          <p>
            <date>2023-04-03</date>
          </p>
        </processinfo>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Statement on Scientific Temper including Preamble</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-3-2-1</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1980</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Four versions of the statement on scientific temper including some with annotations. Includes a corrigendum and list of signatories and proposed signatories.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Not applicable</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence on Statement on Scientific Temper</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-3-2-2</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1980</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Correspondence commenting on Statement on Scientific Temper. It also contains commentary by Shyam Benegal.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Alphabetical and chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Articles on Scientific Temper and Statement on Technology Policy and National Integration</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-3-2-3</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1966/1988" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1966 - 1988</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Three articles typed and one printed article by PM Bhargava. An unsigned and undated statement on technology policy and a statement on national integration by I Sequera.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Printed materials</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-4</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1953/2016" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1953-2016</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_9423_actor">Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra, 1928-2017</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-8c846eecd78036a32acd5071de4ee9c9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Pushpa Mittra Bhargava (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the promotion of scientific temper in India.<lb/><lb/> After completing his Ph.D. at Lucknow University, Bhargava moved to Hyderabad. From 1949 to 1958 he worked at Lucknow University, Osmania University, Hyderabad, the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research, Hyderabad, the McArdle Memorial Laboratory of Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, and the National Institute of Medical Research in London, United Kingdom. In 1958, he joined the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research which by then had been taken over by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and named the Regional Research Laboratory (now known as the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology).<lb/><lb/>In 1977, Bhargava set up the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and served as its Director until 1990. He retired from the directorship of CCMB to join the CSIR Distinguished Fellowship from 1990 to 1993. He ran his own consultancy, Anveshna, after 1993. During his career, he published more than 125 works in scientific journals and books.<lb/><lb/>Bhargava was deeply involved in discussions on Indian government policies. He served as Vice-Chairman of the National Knowledge Commission, as Chairman of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) committee on DNA fingerprinting, and as a member of the first Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Biotechnology. Bhargava was committed to promoting science and rationality and opposing superstition. He was closely involved with the Association of Scientific Workers of India (ASWI) which was established as a trade union of scientists. Bhargava received the Padma Bhushan from the President of India in 1986.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <processinfo>
          <p>
            <date>2023-04-03</date>
          </p>
        </processinfo>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Printed materials on promotion of Science and Rationality</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-4-3-1</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1953/2016" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1953 - 2016</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This contains all the printed materials that promote Science and Rationality. Along with all these materials, there is also a letter from PM Bhargava addressed to TH Chowdary. This also contains a handwritten note and a small appeal note.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Alphabetical then chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-5</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1974/2014" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1974-2014</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        6 files with textual records    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_9424_actor">Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra, 1928-2017</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-8c846eecd78036a32acd5071de4ee9c9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Pushpa Mittra Bhargava (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the promotion of scientific temper in India.<lb/><lb/> After completing his Ph.D. at Lucknow University, Bhargava moved to Hyderabad. From 1949 to 1958 he worked at Lucknow University, Osmania University, Hyderabad, the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research, Hyderabad, the McArdle Memorial Laboratory of Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, and the National Institute of Medical Research in London, United Kingdom. In 1958, he joined the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research which by then had been taken over by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and named the Regional Research Laboratory (now known as the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology).<lb/><lb/>In 1977, Bhargava set up the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and served as its Director until 1990. He retired from the directorship of CCMB to join the CSIR Distinguished Fellowship from 1990 to 1993. He ran his own consultancy, Anveshna, after 1993. During his career, he published more than 125 works in scientific journals and books.<lb/><lb/>Bhargava was deeply involved in discussions on Indian government policies. He served as Vice-Chairman of the National Knowledge Commission, as Chairman of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) committee on DNA fingerprinting, and as a member of the first Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Biotechnology. Bhargava was committed to promoting science and rationality and opposing superstition. He was closely involved with the Association of Scientific Workers of India (ASWI) which was established as a trade union of scientists. Bhargava received the Padma Bhushan from the President of India in 1986.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <processinfo>
          <p>
            <date>2023-04-03</date>
          </p>
        </processinfo>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence by KV Acharya and VV Paranjpe</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-5-3-2</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="2002/2004" encodinganalog="3.1.3">2002 - 2004</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This contains correspondence between PM Bhargava and KV Acharya. This also has a write-up by Acharya, titled 'Receipt of Foreign Contribution by Voluntary Associations in India, 1999-2000'. Then there is another set of correspondence between PM Bhargava and VV Paranjpe, which includes a handwritten letter by Paranjpe to PM Bhargava.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Alphabetical</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence between PM Bhargava and Makarand Paranjape</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-5-3-3</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2009</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This contains correspondence between PM Bhargava and Makarand Paranjape. This also contains print out of a PowerPoint presentation, a few handwritten notes and a few interview questions.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence on Scientific Temper between Dr PM Bhargava and others - file 1</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-5-3-4</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1974/1983" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1974 - 1983</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This contains correspondence between PM Bhargava and others on scientific temper. This also includes handwritten notes and letters.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Alphabetical</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence on Scientific Temper between Dr PM Bhargava and others - file 2</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-5-3-5</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="2003/2014" encodinganalog="3.1.3">2003 - 2014</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              <language langcode="hin">Hindi</language>
              <language langcode="tel">Telugu</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This contains correspondence between PM Bhargava and others on scientific temper. This also contains handwritten notes and a letter. It has documents in Telugu and a letter in Hindi. This also includes emails.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Alphabetical then chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence between PM Bhargava and Meera Ananda</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-5-4-1</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">2007</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This contains correspondence between PM Bhargava and Meera Ananda. The correspondence are placed along with the content for a book titled 'Toward a Secular India: Why Scientific Temper Matters' and also the draft of the first chapter titled 'Religiosity, Secularism and Scientific Temper: An Overview'.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Miscellaneous correspondence</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-5-4-2</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1981/2008" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1981 - 2008</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>Letters exchanged with PM Bhargava.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>07-06-2024</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Society for the Promotion of Scientific Temper</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-6</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1964/1968" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1964-1968</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 files with textual records, 1 brochure, 1 account book and 1 cheque    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_9425_actor">Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra, 1928-2017</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-8c846eecd78036a32acd5071de4ee9c9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Pushpa Mittra Bhargava (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the promotion of scientific temper in India.<lb/><lb/> After completing his Ph.D. at Lucknow University, Bhargava moved to Hyderabad. From 1949 to 1958 he worked at Lucknow University, Osmania University, Hyderabad, the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research, Hyderabad, the McArdle Memorial Laboratory of Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, and the National Institute of Medical Research in London, United Kingdom. In 1958, he joined the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research which by then had been taken over by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and named the Regional Research Laboratory (now known as the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology).<lb/><lb/>In 1977, Bhargava set up the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and served as its Director until 1990. He retired from the directorship of CCMB to join the CSIR Distinguished Fellowship from 1990 to 1993. He ran his own consultancy, Anveshna, after 1993. During his career, he published more than 125 works in scientific journals and books.<lb/><lb/>Bhargava was deeply involved in discussions on Indian government policies. He served as Vice-Chairman of the National Knowledge Commission, as Chairman of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) committee on DNA fingerprinting, and as a member of the first Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Biotechnology. Bhargava was committed to promoting science and rationality and opposing superstition. He was closely involved with the Association of Scientific Workers of India (ASWI) which was established as a trade union of scientists. Bhargava received the Padma Bhushan from the President of India in 1986.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <processinfo>
          <p>
            <date>2023-04-03</date>
          </p>
        </processinfo>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Administrative Records of the Society for the Promotion of Scientific Temper</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-6-4-3</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1964/1966" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1964 - 1966</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records, 1 brochure, 1 account book and 1 cheque    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This contains the statement of purpose of the Society for the Promotion of Scientific Temper. The pamphlet is the circulated version of this statement. This also includes a cheque and an account book.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Drafts of Radio Talks on Scientific Temper</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-6-4-4</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1967/1968" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1967 - 1968</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>These are radio speeches to promote Scientific Temper on behalf of the Society for the Promotion of Scientific Temper. This contains handwritten notes and undated documents which are arranged alphabetically. This also has a speech by an unknown author.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Alphabetical</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Nehru Centre</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-7</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1983/1983" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1983</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 files with textual records and 1 brochure    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_9426_actor">Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra, 1928-2017</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-8c846eecd78036a32acd5071de4ee9c9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Pushpa Mittra Bhargava (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the promotion of scientific temper in India.<lb/><lb/> After completing his Ph.D. at Lucknow University, Bhargava moved to Hyderabad. From 1949 to 1958 he worked at Lucknow University, Osmania University, Hyderabad, the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research, Hyderabad, the McArdle Memorial Laboratory of Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, and the National Institute of Medical Research in London, United Kingdom. In 1958, he joined the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research which by then had been taken over by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and named the Regional Research Laboratory (now known as the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology).<lb/><lb/>In 1977, Bhargava set up the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and served as its Director until 1990. He retired from the directorship of CCMB to join the CSIR Distinguished Fellowship from 1990 to 1993. He ran his own consultancy, Anveshna, after 1993. During his career, he published more than 125 works in scientific journals and books.<lb/><lb/>Bhargava was deeply involved in discussions on Indian government policies. He served as Vice-Chairman of the National Knowledge Commission, as Chairman of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) committee on DNA fingerprinting, and as a member of the first Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Biotechnology. Bhargava was committed to promoting science and rationality and opposing superstition. He was closely involved with the Association of Scientific Workers of India (ASWI) which was established as a trade union of scientists. Bhargava received the Padma Bhushan from the President of India in 1986.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <processinfo>
          <p>
            <date>2023-04-03</date>
          </p>
        </processinfo>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence and newspaper clippings related to Seminar on 'Scientific Temper and Spiritual Values'</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-7-4-5</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1983</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records and 1 brochure    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This contains a few letters related to the seminar on 'Scientific Temper and Spiritual Values' held at the Nehru Centre, Bombay, on January 22 and 23, 1983. This has an article by Rajeev Joshi, titled 'The (Ir) Relevance of Religion to Modern Man, along with a few newspaper clippings and a brochure on the seminar.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Alphabetical then chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Correspondence Related to Vasantha Surya's Documentation of Seminar Speeches at the Nehru Centre.</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-7-5-1</unitid>
            <unitdate encodinganalog="3.1.3">1983</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This also contains a few letters related to the report by Vasantha Surya on the debate held during the seminar 'Scientific Temper and Spiritual Values'. This seminar was held on January 22 and 23, 1983, at the Nehru Centre in Bombay. These also contain a few handwritten notes.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="subseries">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Newspaper articles</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-8</unitid>
          <unitdate normal="1981/2013" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1981-2013</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        2 files with textual records and newspaper articles. Some newspaper spreads are oversized and kept folded.    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="3.2.1">
            <persname id="atom_9427_actor">Bhargava, Pushpa Mittra, 1928-2017</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-8c846eecd78036a32acd5071de4ee9c9" encodinganalog="3.2.2">
          <note>
            <p>Pushpa Mittra Bhargava (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the promotion of scientific temper in India.<lb/><lb/> After completing his Ph.D. at Lucknow University, Bhargava moved to Hyderabad. From 1949 to 1958 he worked at Lucknow University, Osmania University, Hyderabad, the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research, Hyderabad, the McArdle Memorial Laboratory of Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, and the National Institute of Medical Research in London, United Kingdom. In 1958, he joined the Central Laboratories for Scientific and Industrial Research which by then had been taken over by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and named the Regional Research Laboratory (now known as the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology).<lb/><lb/>In 1977, Bhargava set up the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and served as its Director until 1990. He retired from the directorship of CCMB to join the CSIR Distinguished Fellowship from 1990 to 1993. He ran his own consultancy, Anveshna, after 1993. During his career, he published more than 125 works in scientific journals and books.<lb/><lb/>Bhargava was deeply involved in discussions on Indian government policies. He served as Vice-Chairman of the National Knowledge Commission, as Chairman of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) committee on DNA fingerprinting, and as a member of the first Scientific Advisory Council of the Department of Biotechnology. Bhargava was committed to promoting science and rationality and opposing superstition. He was closely involved with the Association of Scientific Workers of India (ASWI) which was established as a trade union of scientists. Bhargava received the Padma Bhushan from the President of India in 1986.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>Published</p>
        </odd>
        <processinfo>
          <p>
            <date>2023-04-03</date>
          </p>
        </processinfo>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Newspaper Articles on Scientific Temper File 1</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-8-5-2</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1981/1989" encodinganalog="3.1.3">1981 - 1989</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records and newspaper articles. Some newspaper spreads are oversized and kept folded.    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This file contains newspaper articles on scientific temper by Vivek Monteiro, Gautam Adhikari, and Vasantha Surya, among others. Includes a clipping on the importance of Mahalayam and two cover letters.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
        <c level="file">
          <did>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="3.1.2">Newspaper Articles on Scientific Temper File 2</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="3.1.1" countrycode="IN" repositorycode="APUA">PMB-DOC-1-8-5-3</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="2004/2013" encodinganalog="3.1.3">2004 - 2013</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="3.1.5">
        1 file with textual records and newspaper articles. Some newspaper spreads are oversized and kept folded.    </physdesc>
            <langmaterial encodinganalog="3.4.3">
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>Published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="3.3.1">
            <p>This file contains newspaper articles on scientific temper, quacks, and medicine, as well as a review of a book on Henrietta Lacks.</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="3.3.4">
            <p>Chronological</p>
          </arrangement>
          <processinfo>
            <p>
              <date>09-08-2023</date>
            </p>
          </processinfo>
        </c>
      </c>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
